Monday, May 18, 2020

The Soviet Union During The Cold War - 1702 Words

In 1989, history in the West abruptly shifted course. The communist regimes in Eastern Europe fell, severing these nations’ ties to the Soviet Union and sparking unprecedented political and economic reforms. Two years later, the Soviet Union itself disintegrated. The Cold War ended along with it, a sharply defined historical era stretching back to 1914. The end of the Cold War renewed the commitment to democracy and capitalism in the West, accelerated the existing movement toward unification in Europe, and left the United States standing as the sole military superpower in the world. But the collapse of communism did not end all the anxieties present during the Cold War era. The transition in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union proved†¦show more content†¦It changed from a communist dictatorship into a multiparty democracy in which ofï ¬ cials are chosen in regular elections. It’s centrally planned economy was reshaped into a capitalist order based on markets and private property. Its army withdrew peacefully from eastern Europe and the former Soviet republics, allowing the latter to become independent countries. Russia is doing very well after Communism, it now has economic success and general equality. 3.Issues and Points a.The collapse of communism i.The Soviet Union to 1985 ii.Solidarity in Poland iii.Gorbachev’s reforms in the Soviet Union b.The revolutions of 1989 i.The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe ii.The disintegration of the Soviet Union iii.German unification at the end of the Cold War c.Building a new Europe in the 1990’s i.Recasting Russia ii.Progress and tragedy in Eastern Europe iii.Unity and identity in Western Europe d.New challenges in the twenty-first century i.The prospect of population decline ii.The growth of immigration iii.Promoting human rights iv.The al-Qaeda attacks of September 11, 2001 v.The West divided and war in the Iraq e.The future in perspective 4.Main People a.Gorbachev i.Instituted a dual program of perestroÇ ka (restructuring) and glasnost (openness). ii.He introduced profound changes in economic practice, internal affairs, and international relations. iii.He brought an end to the Cold War (1945-91).

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